How to price a 3D print without selling at a loss.
A good price starts with the real cost. First add up everything it took to produce the part, then choose a margin that fits your product and market.
Quick answer: Add up filament, electricity, labour, maintenance, extra materials and waste. Only then apply your margin strategy and include any fees or shipping your business chooses to absorb.
Divide the price per kilo by 1,000 and multiply by the grams used.
02
Add electricity and materials
Include power consumption, packaging, paint, glue, screws and finishing.
03
Value your work
Add the time spent preparing, removing supports, sanding, painting, packing and talking to customers.
04
Set aside maintenance
Reserve a share for wear, spare parts and looking after the printer.
05
Set the selling price
Apply your margin strategy only once you know the total cost.
1. Filament
Turn the price per kilo into a cost per gram
If a kilo costs €20.00, each gram costs €0.02. A part that weighs 80 grams uses €1.60 of filament.
The formula is: filament cost = (price per kilo ÷ 1,000) × grams used. For parts with more than one colour or material, calculate each filament separately and add the results together.
2. Production
Include what the part's weight does not show
The printer uses electricity for several hours. There are also failed prints, tests, supports, packaging and finishing materials.
These amounts may look small on their own, but they add up quickly across many orders.
3. Labour
Your time is part of the product too
Preparing the file, watching the first layers, removing supports, assembling, cleaning and talking to the customer are all part of the order.
Set a labour rate that matches the time you actually spend.
4. Selling
Cost and selling price are not the same thing
The cost shows how much you need to recover. The price also has to cover profit, the risk of failure, taxes, discounts and sales channel fees.
A simple way to start is: suggested price = total cost × multiplier. For example, if the total cost is €25.00 and you choose a multiplier of 2, the suggested price is €50.00 before adding any fees and shipping your business decides to absorb.
When pricing 3D printing, use a multiplier as a starting point, but compare the result with the value customers perceive and with what the market actually pays.
Spreadsheets and online software use the same costs differently
A pricing spreadsheet can handle your first products, as long as the formulas and material prices are kept up to date.
When orders, inventory and costs end up scattered across several tabs, Gestor 3D cuts down manual updates by keeping pricing connected to the rest of your business.
There is no single margin that suits everyone. It depends on the type of part, difficulty, competition, risk of failure, sales channel and how your business is positioned.
Should I charge all the print time as labour?
Machine time is mainly reflected in electricity, wear and occupied capacity. Labour should reflect the time you actually spend working on the order.
How do I account for a print that might fail?
Use real data from your own workshop to set aside a safety margin. The harder and riskier the part, the larger that reserve can be.